Can minors be criminally liable? Here's what the law says (opens original article in a new tab)

The Philippine juvenile justice law outlines that minors aged 15-18 may face criminal liability if they act with discernment, while those under 15 are exempt and placed in intervention programs, with suspended sentences and rehabilitation as key components.

• Minors aged 15-18 may be criminally liable if they act with discernment, defined as understanding the consequences of their actions.
• Children under 15 are exempt from criminal liability and placed in intervention programs, while those aged 12-15 face placement in special facilities for serious crimes.
• The court determines discernment based on case-specific factors, and suspended sentences are imposed for minors under 18, with possible dismissal upon meeting rehabilitation goals.