Explained: Citizenship, Nationality and the Documents That Establish Them (opens original article in a new tab)

The Ministry of External Affairs clarified that passports are travel documents, not proof of Indian citizenship, highlighting the distinction between nationality and citizenship in India.

• Ministry of External Affairs clarifies that passports are travel documents, not conclusive proof of Indian citizenship.
• Nationality is based on birth, ancestry, or heritage, while citizenship is a legal status granted by the state.
• Documents like Aadhaar, PAN, and driving licenses prove residency, not citizenship.
• Citizenship in India can be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization.