Iran Turns to Caspian Sea as Jebel Ali Risks Rise (opens original article in a new tab)

Iran is exploring the Caspian Sea as an alternative to Jebel Ali due to rising regional tensions and political risks, but challenges like infrastructure and management issues hinder immediate replacement.

• Iran's trade dependence on Jebel Ali has increased due to US-Israel conflict and UAE tensions.
• Northern ports and Caspian routes are gaining attention but face infrastructure and vessel shortages.
• Institutional management issues at customs remain a major obstacle to trade efficiency.
• Reforms and investments are needed to shift trade toward Eurasian markets and reduce Gulf dependence.