A year on, stalemate persists (opens original article in a new tab)

A year after the May 2025 conflict, India-Pakistan relations remain in a stalemate with frozen diplomacy, water disputes, and military tensions. India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty and expansion of water infrastructure have heightened tensions, while both countries avoid formal dialogue.

• India-Pakistan relations remain volatile a year after the May 2025 conflict with frozen diplomacy and no progress on disputes.
• India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty in 2025, leading to water-sharing tensions and Pakistan's protests over alleged violations.
• India is expanding water infrastructure and military capabilities, while Pakistan seeks international attention and backchannel communication to manage the crisis.